A Rising ‘Wealth-Poverty Gap’: The Way Affluence and Hardship Now Sit Cheek by Jowl in England.
Within Nunsthorpe, residents occupy homes just a few metres from their more affluent neighbours in nearby Scartho village. One six-foot-tall barricade literally separates the two communities in the town of Grimsby, blocking off roads and walkways that previously linked them.
“This is the divide between rich and poor,” said Serenity Colley, aged 37. “It has been there since I’ve known. I doubt they’ll take it down because I don’t think they’ll want to mix with us.”
A Stark Pattern Across the Country
Data from government statistics shows how deep inequality can run, at times over nothing more than a short distance of asphalt, a hedge row or a barrier. Years of austerity and lack of funding mean almost two-thirds of local authorities now contain a locality classified as one of the poorest in the country.
The geographical widening of poverty has led to a significant increase in the number of locations where disadvantaged and affluent residents end up living side by side. Just a few years ago, just 65 of the poorest neighbourhoods bordered one of the wealthiest. That figure rose to 119 in the most recent data.
A Barrier Which Does More Than Separate Land
At this Lincolnshire site, the divide is the biggest in the country and painfully apparent. The wall is much more than a metaphorical divide; it creates tangible difficulties for everyday life.
- School runs that ought to take a quarter of an hour turn into an hour-long detour.
- Access to key amenities like grocery stores, schools and employment centres is made more difficult.
- The site often sees vandalism and loitering, with instances of litter being thrown over the wall and other issues.
“You try to have a well-kept home and garden, and then you live opposite that,” noted one local, gesturing towards the corroded metal wall.
Local Bonds Amidst Challenges
At Centre4, workers emphasise that need transcends postcodes. “Where you live is not a reliable indicator of your level of challenge,” explained chief executive a community leader.
Despite being placed in the lowest 10% for multiple deprivation indicators, Nunsthorpe boasts a fierce loyalty and sense of togetherness among its inhabitants. Meanwhile, Scartho is classified among the most prosperous 10% nationally.
A Similar Story: An Estate in Kent
This pattern is repeated across the country. The Stanhope estate in Kent, a 1960s housing development, is in the 10% most deprived of neighbourhoods in the country. It is closely bordered by large houses built in the 2000s that sit in the top 10% for employment and living environment.
“They might have bigger houses, but here there’s more community,” said a long-term resident, aged 63. “It’s likely a lot of people over there don’t even speak to each other.”
The economic gap is clear: an average three-bedroom house sells for about £275,000 on the Stanhope estate, while across the divide equivalent homes go for about £410,000.
Residents describe a tangible feeling of being overlooked. “Our neighbourhood is neglected,” stated holistic health worker Susan Riley-Nevers. “In this area our amenities have slowly been taken away, and most of the issues we face here are related to poverty.”
The rise in these ‘deprivation divides’ presents a picture of an ever more divided England, where wealth and deprivation are frequently awkwardly in close proximity.